The Rottweiler is a breed of large domestic dog. In German, they were known as Rottweiler Metzgerhund, meaning ‘Rottweil butchers,’ as they were mainly used to herd livestock and pull carts laden with butchered meat to market until the mid-19th century when railways replaced driving. However, Rottweilers are still used to herd stocks in several parts of the world. They are now also used as search and rescue dogs, guards dogs, and police dogs.
People typically picture aggressive dogs whenever they think of Rottweiler dogs. However, not all rottweiler dogs are aggressive all the time; they are different, and they can be affectionate, calm, and good with kids. There are different Rottweiler dogs, and their characteristics also differ.
Different Types Of Rottweiler Dog Breeds
Rottweilers are one of the most popular dogs. They belong to different countries and possess different traits. German Rottweilers have stricter breed standards, including physical traits, temperament, and genetic health; thus, we can say that German Rottweilers officially look like the original Roman breed. Whereas in the U.S.A., they typically breed from two rottweiler parents who can be certified as purebred with no such variation.
Note: officially, there are no different Rottweiler dog breeds, but there are different types depending on the countries of origin.
Rottweilers are of different types, but there are three main classifications, German, American, and Roman. The primary difference between the German, American, and Roman is where they are bred. Moreover, there are some remarkable other differences between these all too. Such as German Rottweilers tend to be more muscled and stockier, whereas American Rottweilers are sleeker. There is a difference in their temperaments too.
Here is an overview of the three Rottweilers breeds, their appearance, character, and behavior to help you better understand this Canine breed.
German Rottweiler
German Rottweiler History is a bit mysterious. Some people believe they originated from one of the drover dogs, which are native to ancient Rome as they are similar in character to Bernese, the Great Dane, Alaskan Malamute, and the mountain Dog. The German Rottweilers have been known as working dogs. They generally possess very high enthusiasm and cheerfulness when given a task.
The German Rottweilers are also popular as very large-sized dogs. The adult male weighs between 110 to 130 pounds, while females weigh between 77 to 110 pounds. While a male German Rottweiler usually grows up to 27 inches tall, a female German Rottweiler can grow up to 25 inches tall.
Also Read:- Rottweiler Vs. German Shepherd: Who is The Best Canine?
German Rottweiler’s Appearance
As told earlier, German Rottweilers tend to be similar in appearance and structure to the ancient Roman Rottweilers. They appear very impressive as they possess thick bones, broader bodies, and blocky heads and strictly follow the standard of the ancient Rottweilers.
German Rottweilers are almond-shaped, dark-colored, with broad, triangular ears. However, the eyes are very much similar to their American cousins. German Rottweilers’ bodies are larger than the American Rottweiler. It features a muscular chest and well-formed ribs. They usually carry a natural tail as tail removal is not allowed, making a significant difference from other breeds. They possess a top coat and an undercoat. While the topcoat is medium length and rough, the undercoat is completely covered.
German Rottweiler’s Character And Behavior
The German Rottweilers are intelligent, patient, committed, and loyal to their owners. Their myriad qualities make them ideal for service, police, and therapy dogs. They can also be good with kids if trained properly. However, you need a lot of endurance and responsibility if you are thinking of having German Rottweilers as your family dog. German rottweilers are robust and powerful dogs that require a lot of training, daily exercise, and socialization to keep them well-behaved and calm.
American Rottweiler
The discovery of the American Rottweiler takes us back to the great Roman Empire. The Roman legions used them as herding dogs. In today’s times, American Rottweilers are used as working dogs to haul carts, police dogs to the rail lines, or also as herding dogs. Their muscular structure, enthusiasm, and willingness to work help them do a wide range of jobs.
American Rottweiler’s Appearance
American Rottweilers are not as large as German Rottweilers. They are medium-sized dogs with strong, muscular builds. Their color is mostly black. The male American Rottweiler is usually larger than females. They have larger frames and stronger bone structures, whereas the female American Rottweiler is generally smaller, still solid, and muscular.
In America, the Rottweiler couldn’t refrain from being docked. They feature a docked tail, an overcoat, and an undercoat with straight fur. Their outer is slightly rough. The undercoat is mainly found on the thighs and neck. They shed throughout the year.
American Rottweiler’s Character And Behavior
Compared to the German Rottweilers, the American Rottweiler is more affectionate, protective, and loyal and proves to be a better guardian. American-bred Rottweilers are not that aggressive but intelligent and calm. They have an extremely protective nature.
An American Rottweiler is a better choice to keep at home as a family companion. They are affectionate and fun-loving and love everyone in the family, including kids. They usually don’t get attached to strangers. This makes an American Rottweiler an amazing guard dog.
Roman Rottweiler
Roman Rottweilers are one of the giant dog breeds existing on the planet. Of all the breeds of Rottweilers, the Roman Rottweilers are giant. They possess large or oversized bodies with a significant presence. Sometimes they get extremely big as they grow and gain a very big-sized body, usually referred to as a giant dog.
The regular Roman Rottweilers grow up to 23 inches tall, while some get up to 30 inches, while the female Roman Rottweilers do not possess that big body structure and size. Their height usually ranges from 24 inches to 29 inches. When it comes to weight, the female rottweilers are again lighter than the males. While a male Roman Rottweiler weighs between 95 to 130 pounds, a female Roman Rottweiler usually weighs between 85 to 115 pounds. However, the life expectancy of female Roam Rottweilers tends to be higher than males. The Female Roman Rottweiler typically lives up to 14 years, while a male Roman Rottweiler lives only 10 to 12 years.
Roman Rottweiler’s Appearance
The color of Roman Rottweiler is black and tan or black and mahogany. They possess a muscular body and appear wild. Roman Rottweiler has a broad head, a broad face, and a broad lower and upper jaw with scissor bite teeth. They have well-set, rounded, deep, and dark brown eyes. Their ears are long, broad, triangular, and well-shaped. Their necks are strong and curved. They possess a straight forearm and hind legs. Overall they appear to have a well-balanced posture.
Roman Rottweiler’s Character And Behavior
Roman Rottweilers have been used as guard dogs since ancient times as they are affectionate, protective, and loving in nature. They tend to do anything for their owner to save them from harm. Roman Rottweilers are intelligent and have similar bravery qualities to other Rottweiler breeds.
The Roman Rottweilers are enthusiastic, eager, and highly submissive while learning. Hence training them becomes quite easy. They display an eagerness and high level of attention, letting their owners easily make them learn.
Final Words For Rottweilers
The Roman Rottweiler is a giant breed of dog, one of the biggest dogs on the planet. Their massive body size and structure make them more prone to various health issues such as orthopedic problems. While the female Roman Rottweilers generally live for 14 or more years, their male companions say goodbye very soon, only after living for 10 to 12 years.
The German Rottweilers and American Rottweilers are the most found Rottweilers breed in the world. Though they generally possess the same qualities, the main difference is their appearance. While the American Rottweiler’s tail is docked, German Rottweilers carry the natural tail. Both breeds are devoted, loving, and loyal to their owners.
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